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Social Compass
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The Catholic Citizen: Perennial Puzzle or Emergent Oxymoron?

Jerome P. Baggett

Jesuit School of Theology at Berkeley, jbaggett{at}jstb.edu

English

Why is it that, in light of strong Church teachings on social justice, American Catholics are no more civic than members of other denominations? Based on an ongoing ethnographic study of Catholic parishes in the San Francisco Bay Area, this article addresses this question through a production of culture perspective. It contends that, by facilitating Catholic identities that are loosely defined and delimiting the prospects for extended discourse on social and political concerns, local parish cultures actually, and somewhat ironically, reduce parishioners ’ capacity for discerning the political and civic ramifications of their own Church ’s teachings.

French

Bien que l'Eglise leur dispense un enseignement fort dans le domaine de la justice sociale, l'auteur se demande pourquoi les catholiques américains ne sont pas plus civiques que les membres des autres confessions. C'est dans une perspective culturelle qu'il a approfondi cette question au cours d'une étude ethnographique des paroisses catholiques de la région de la Baie de San Francisco. Ses conclusions vont à l'encontre de ce que, parce qu'elles facilitent la définition d'identités catholiques vagues et qu'elles cadrent les questions sociales et politiques dans des perspectives à long terme, les cultures paroissiales diminueraient - ceci est dit avec une pointe d'ironie - la capacité des paroissiens à discerner les orientations politiques et civiles présentes dans les enseignements de leur Eglise.

Key Words: American Catholics • civic engagement • civil society • parish • production of culture

Social Compass, Vol. 53, No. 2, 291-309 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0037768606064342


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