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The Moral Thinking of Three Generations in Scandinavia: What Role Does Religion Play?

Pål Ketil BOTVAR

KIFO Centre for Church Research, Oslo, Norway, botvar{at}kifo.no

English

The author compares religious and moral values of three generations in Scandinavia, starting from the question: is it true that young people lack moral principles and have low moral standards compared with older generations? The assumed moral decay in society is often blamed on the young generation. The empirical evidence of the RAMP survey (Religious and Moral Pluralism) does not support this hypothesis. Young people are, however, to a large extent guided by other moral principles than the older generations. While young people often stress the consequences of their moral actions, the older generations emphasize the existence of general rules about right and wrong. This indicates that the young and the older generations approach moral issues in quite different ways. Our material is taken from the RAMP survey conducted in the four Scandinavian countries from 1998 to 1999. RAMP has made it possible for researchers to study the relationships between religiosity and morality in new ways compared to the European Values Studies.

French

L'auteur compare les valeurs religieuses et morales de trois générations différentes en Scandinavie. Son point de départ est la question de savoir s'il est vrai que les jeunes manquent de principes moraux et mènent une vie moins morale que les générations plus âgées. Cette hypothèse est démentie par la recherche empirique RAMP (Religious and Moral Pluralism) qui montre que les jeunes sont à l'évidence largement guidés par des principes moraux mais que ceux-ci sont autres que ceux des générations précédentes. Tandis que les jeunes insistent souvent sur les conséquences de leurs actions morales, les plus âgés mettent davantage l'accent sur des règles générales concernant le bien et le mal. Il ressort aussi que les jeunes et les plus âgés approchent les questions morales de faç on assez différente. Ce matériau est tiré de la recherche RAMP qui a été réalisée dans les quatre pays scandinaves en 1998-1999. Elle a permis aux chercheurs de revisiter les rapports entre attitudes religieuses et attitudes morales au regard des Etudes des Valeurs Européennes.

Key Words: generations • morality • moral principles • religion • Scandinavia • spirituality

Social Compass, Vol. 52, No. 2, 185-195 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/0037768605052601


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